Countering Violent Islamist Extremism in Muslim Mindanao the 4M Way: The Role of Alternative Narratives opencrim June 25, 2021 Countering Violent Islamist Extremism in Muslim Mindanao the 4M Way: The Role of Alternative Narratives2021-06-25T08:39:01+00:00 Studies in Conflict & Terrorism . Go to Source Author: Kumar Ramakrishna