For Whom Is School Suspension Criminogenic? Self-Control and Variation in Labeling Effects
For Whom Is School Suspension Criminogenic? Self-Control and Variation in Labeling Effects
Peter S. Lehmann Melissa S. Jones Kelly V. Martinez a Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USAb Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USAPeter S. Lehmann is an Associate Professor in the Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology at Sam Houston State University. His research interests include juvenile justice and delinquency, racial and ethnic disparities in punishment, school discipline and safety, and public opinion on crime and criminal justice policy.Melissa S. Jones is an Associate Professor of sociology at Brigham Young University. Her research efforts are centered in understanding how adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and other forms of trauma shape health and behavioral outcomes across the life course and how these processes may vary across groups.Kelly V. Martinez is a doctoral student in the Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology at Sam Houston State University. She specializes in international comparative criminal justice, juvenile delinquency, criminal justice policy, and religiosity.