Perpetual Incarceration: Examining the Role of Mandatory Minimums, Guidelines Departures, and Drug Offenses in Racial Disparity in Federal Life Sentences
Perpetual Incarceration: Examining the Role of Mandatory Minimums, Guidelines Departures, and Drug Offenses in Racial Disparity in Federal Life Sentences
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Cassia Spohn Brian D. Johnson a School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USAb Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA