Unveiling the Terrain of Fraud: Exploring the Association Between Physical Topography and Consumer Fraud Victimization

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Liang Xu Min Xu Zaoyi Sun Liuchang Xu Hongting Li a Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. Chinab Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, P.R. Chinac Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. ChinaLiang Xu obtained his BS in applied psychology and PhD in psychology from Zhejiang University, in 2015 and 2020, respectively. He is currently a lecturer at Zhejiang University of Technology, with research interests spanning anti-fruad psychology, behavioral psychology, and personality psychology.Min Xu is a master’s graduate student in Psychology at Zhejiang University of Technology. Her research interests lie in the field of applied psychology.Zaoyi Sun received the BS degree in psychology from the Zhejiang University of Technology, China, in 2014, and the PhD degree in psychology from Zhejiang University, China, in 2019. She is currently a Lecturer with Zhejiang University of Technology. Her research interests include big-data-based behavioral analysis and user experience.Liuchang Xu received the B.S. degree in applied psychology and the Ph.D. degree in remote sensing and geographic information system from Zhejiang University, China, in 2015 and 2020, respectively. He is currently a Lecturer with the College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, China. His research interests include spatio-temporal analytics, articial intelligence, urban computing, signal processing, and big data mining.Hongting Li is a professor at the Department of Psychology, Zhejiang University of Technology. His research interests include applied psychology, human–computer interaction, ergonomics, user experience, augmented reality, and virtual reality.

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