Rumor and Collective Action Frames: An Assessment of How Competing Conceptions of Gender, Culture, and Rule of Law Shaped Responses to Rumor and Violence in Afghanistan opencrim August 10, 2019 Rumor and Collective Action Frames: An Assessment of How Competing Conceptions of Gender, Culture, and Rule of Law Shaped Responses to Rumor and Violence in Afghanistan2019-08-10T08:00:34+00:00 Studies in Conflict & Terrorism . Go to Source Author: Niamatullah Ibrahimi