Being Brave or Silent: How Moral Courage and Moral Behavior Shape Bystander Behavior in Youth Sport
Being Brave or Silent: How Moral Courage and Moral Behavior Shape Bystander Behavior in Youth Sport
Aydan Gözmen Elmas Safter Elmas F. Hülya Aşçı a Marmara University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Istanbul Türkiyeb Fenerbahçe University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Istanbul, TürkiyeAydan Gözmen Elmas is an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Sport Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye. Her research focuses on sport and exercise psychology, with particular interest in psychological measurement, personality and motivational processes in athletes, and bystander behavior in youth sport.Safter Elmas is an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Sport Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye. He works on the psychosocial and sociological aspects of sport, especially hazing, violence, masculinities, and child protection and safeguarding in sport.F. Hülya Aşçı is a Professor of sport psychology at the Faculty of Sport Sciences, Fenerbahçe University, Istanbul, Türkiye. Her research focuses on self-perception and physical self-concept, social physique anxiety, motivation, and the relationship between exercise and mental health. She has also developed and adapted many psychological measures for sport and exercise settings in Türkiye.