“UnderKingdom”, Enslavement Simulation, and the Normalization of Human Trafficking and Scam Compound Culture in Southeast Asia
“UnderKingdom”, Enslavement Simulation, and the Normalization of Human Trafficking and Scam Compound Culture in Southeast Asia
Suleman Lazarus a The Police Foundation, London, UKb University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South AfricaSuleman Lazarus, PhD holds all his university degrees from the UK. He is the developer of the Tripartite Cybercrime Framework. Lazarus is the author of “Cybercriminals (Yahoo Boys) and Society: Hustle Kingdoms, Occult Economies, and the Colonial Politics of Digital Fraud” (Routledge, 2026). He has published widely in journals such as Deviant Behavior, International Review of Sociology, International Criminal Justice Review, and Journal of Human Trafficking. His research explores human trafficking, online fraud, deception, and victimization.